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Kombatan is a Filipino martial arts system. The founder of the system was Ernesto Amador Presas. The current head of the system is Ernesto Presas Jr. The style is known for its double stick techniques, but it features other stick and blade techniques, as well as empty-hand methods. Ernesto A. Presas Sr. was born in the coastal town of Hinigaran, Negros Occidental on 1945-05-20. At age 8 he began his martial arts training under his father, Jose Presas, a well known escrima practitioner at that time. He went on to be an athlete in his college years, participating in various sports. His training in the martial arts is eclectic, having studied judo, jujutsu, karate, and various forms of Filipino and Japanese weaponry. He was Lakan Sampu (10th Dan) in arnis and Mano Mano (hand-to-hand combat) and Lakan Walo (8th Dan) in Philippine Weaponry. Remy and Ernesto Presas both recognized that the classical arts of their country were losing their appeal and therefore slowly dying. Both sought to modernize the native arts into an effective fighting system that would be appealing to martial arts students living in modern Filipino society. Their dream to re-introduce the native arts led to the development of Modern Arnis. Ernesto Presas would later re-christen his version of the art Kombatan. In 1970 he began to teach the Filipino martial arts in the University of the Philippines and Lyceum of the Philippines. Later other classes expanded to the University of Santo Tomas, Central Colleges of the Philippines, the Far Eastern Military Academy, Philippine National Police Academy, and the Philippines Air Force Officer's School. Also in 1970 he was invited to Japan at ''Expo '70 to demonstrate Arnis. He quickly earned the respect of many of the Japanese masters who called his Art Filipino Kendo. After returning home, with the help of his friend Frederico Lazo, he opened his first club. Later he formed the Modern Arnis Association of the Philippines International and the ARJUKEN (which stands for Arnis, Jujutsu, Kendo) Karate Association to formally spread the art within the Philippines. In 1975 he founded the International Philippine Martial Arts Federation (IPMAF) and began to spread the Filipino art to the outside world. In time his Arnis Presas Style and techniques became widely accepted and adopted by countries in Europe, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Saudi Arabia and Puerto Rico. He has also published numerous books and videos and has been featured on the cover of Inside Kung Fu magazine with the title "Ernesto Presas: The Father of Mano-Mano" (which art he created). Ernesto Presas traveled the world teaching seminars to spread his art. Many visited the Philippines to take lessons from him in Manila. Major practitioners include: Ernesto Amador Presas (deceased), Fred Lazo (deceased), Ernesto Presas Jr., Pepe Yap, (Mike Bowers ), Alex France, (Lito Concepcion ), (Juerg Ziegler ), (John R. Malmo ), Jon Rudy, (Andy Elliott ), Shelley Millspaugh, Vincent Pernice, Wolfgang Schnur, Walter Hubmann, Edwin Lao, Thorbjørn “Toby” Hartelius, Johan Skålberg, Alex Ercia, Audy Ercia, (Tomi Harell ), Jose G. Paman, (Randy Remolin ), Jess Pablo (deceased), Carlos Pulanco, Andreas Boruta, Giovanni Zagari, Patrick Paulo, (Marina Regnér ). == Current Chief Instructors == *Grandmaster Ernesto Presas Jr. (10th Dan) - Manila, Philippines *Grandmaster Pepe Yap (9th Dan) - Laguna, Philippines *Grandmaster Alex France (9th Dan) - California, USA *Grandmaster Warlito Concepcion (9th Dan) - Cebu, Philippines *Grandmaster Mike Bowers (9th Dan)- North America *Grandmaster Shelley Millspaugh (9th Dan)- Colorado, USA *Grandmaster Rick Manglinong (9th Dan)- California, USA *Grandmaster Tim Hartman (9th Dan)- New York, USA *Grandmaster Alex Ercia (8th Dan) - California, USA *Grandmaster John R. Malmo (8th Dan)- Midwest, USA *Grandmaster Toby Hartelius (8th Dan) - Denmark *Grandmaster Andy Elliot (8th Dan) - Australia & New Zealand *Grandmaster Walter Hubmann (8th Dan) - Austria *Senior Master Kurt Graham (7th Dan) - New Zealand *Senior Master Vincent Pernice (7th Dan) - Kansas, USA *Senior Master Tomi Harrell (7th Dan) - Finland *Senior Master Peter Konschak (7th Dan) - Germany *Senior Master Dieter Preuss (7th Dan) - Germany *Senior Master Randy Remolin (7th Dan) - Italy *Master Fidel Bonifacio (5th Dan) - Edmonton, Alberta, Canada *Master Marina Regner (5th Dan) - Sweden *Master Giovanni Zagari (5th Dan) - Singapore *Guro Salavador Caballero (3rd Dan) - Spain *Guro Damon Abraham (3rd Dan) - Colorado, USA *Guro Rainer Benjatschek (2nd Dan) - Germany *Guro Kalli Schlauch (2nd Dan) - Ireland *Guro Daniel Kroupa (2nd Dan) - Czech Republic *Guro Jhun Occidental (2nd Dan) - Virginia, USA 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kombatan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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